Yuki Yukite shingun (1987)

reviewed by
Thomas E. Billings


                 THE EMPEROR'S NAKED ARMY MARCHES ON
                 A film review by Thomas E. Billings
                  Copyright 1989 Thomas E. Billings

Director: Kazuo Hara. Documentary; Japan (Japanese w/ English subtitles), 1987, color, 16mm, 122 minutes. Released by: Kino International Corp, 333 W. 39th St, New York, NY 10018, phone (212)-629-6880.

Meet Kenzo Okuzaki, a man on a mission from God. Okuzaki served in the Japanese Army, 32nd Engineering Corps, garrisoned at Wewak, New Guinea during World War II. Okuzaki is obsessed with the war, and holds Emperor Hirohito responsible for the suffering it caused.

Okuzaki became famous in Japan in 1969, when he used a slingshot to fire four pachinko balls (lead pellets) at the Emperor, then passed out pamphlets which depicted Emperor Hirohito engaging in pornographic sex acts, at a downtown Tokyo Department store! For these crimes he served time in prison.

In this film, we get to follow Kenzo Okuzaki as he investigates the mysterious deaths of fellow soldiers in the 32nd Corps after the end of the war. Rather than surrender, the 32nd Corps scattered into the jungles of New Guinea. Out of more than 1000 soldiers, only about thirty survived.

The investigative style used by Okuzaki is unique. With camera crew in tow, he arrives unannounced at the homes of his former 32nd Corps alumni, and interrogates them. If they don't cooperate, he doesn't hesitate to beat the information out of them! Okuzaki is not afraid to suffer the consequences of his actions, and he even offers to call the police after beating up the person he interrogated.

The net result of his investigation is the revelation of some very disturbing facts. After the end of the war, a Japanese soldier was murdered for food, i.e., he was cannibalized by his fellow soldiers! Two other soldiers were officially executed, so that their commanding officers could cannibalize them! There is a chilling conversation with an alumnus of the 32nd Corps, who calmly discusses the prevalence and practice of cannibalism at the end of the war. He refers to "black pork" (cannibalizing the New Guinea natives) and "white pork" (cannibalizing other Japanese soldiers or white prisoners of war), and reports that the consumption of these kinds of "pork" was commonplace.

This is a unique and extraordinary film. It invokes a wide range of emotions. At times it is funny, at times very chilling. Okuzaki comes across as a man obsessed, a man driven by a mission from God -- to save Japan from future wars by exposing the horror of the last war. In effect, Okuzaki is a "militant" anti-war crusader.

Okuzaki is also a study in contradictions. He denounces families as an artificial creation, a violation of divine law. Yet he is, of course, married. He is opposed to war (because of its nature as violence), yet will not hesitate to use violence to achieve his divine goals. Finally, he is, in his own words, "against the establishment," yet he tolerates the police and their intrusions (they follow him around all the time).

This film is very well made. The 16mm film and ambient lighting give it a "gritty" feel that enhances the action. Although a bit slow in the beginning, the pace picks up quickly and the film holds your attention and interest.

This is a very thought-provoking film. Okuzaki is a Japanese fanatic, but we have plenty of people like him here (oops -- the polite word is "political activist"). In this film, you can readily see that Okuzaki is interested only in the end result of his crusade -- the means used to achieve said end being irrelevant. However, unlike most political activists here, Okuzaki is willing (in fact, proud) to accept the consequences of his actions.

Overall evaluation: very good; definitely worth seeing (and discussing with friends afterward).

Reviewer: Thomas E. Billings; Department of Statistics University of California, Berkeley Reviewer contact: teb@stat.Berkeley.EDU


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