The Great Dictator (1940)
Grade: 76
Charlie Chaplin's films always had their share of social commentary, mixed in with a large dose of humor. "The Great Dictator" is a very good film that accomplishes both its goals: it is often hilarious, and it effectively lampoons Hitler and his oppressive policies.
"The Great Dictator" was apparently written prior to Hitler's invasion of Poland that triggered World War II. Chaplin's targets are Hitler, his henchmen, Mussolini, Hitler's treatment of Jews, and the acquisition of Austria. Stormtroopers are invariably portrayed as bullying, stocky and stupid.
Chaplin plays the story's hero, a Jewish Barber who has spent the past twenty years unconscious in a hospital. Upon recovery and release, he is unaware of the changes to German society and the new plight of the Jews. He has no problem getting a girlfriend (Paulette Goddard) but makes enemies with the stormtroopers.
Chaplin also plays a Hitler clone. The satire is very cleverly done. Hitler's fiery speeches are ridiculed, as is the ubiquitous salute (famous statues such as "The Thinker" are shown saluting). Hitler's schemes to conquer the world and install a master Aryan race are also mocked. A Mussolini-like character eventually arrives to argue with Hitler about who will control Austria. Mussolini is hilarously played by Jack Oakie as a swaggering egotist, complete with an exaggerated Italian accent.
"The Great Dictator", in addition to its heavy political messages, marks several changes in Chaplin's career. Although there are many silent scenes (Hitler dances with a globe, Jews eat puddings laced with coins that they try to put on another's plate) this is Chaplin's first talkie. Chaplin does not play his Tramp character, and allows another actor (Oakie) to upstage him.
While "The Great Dictator" was not the masterpiece that his previous film ("Modern Times" from 1936) was, it remains a fascinating film that makes an important statement and marks an era. It flags only in the final scenes, when the Barber makes an uncharacteristic (and overlong) impassioned speech.
kollers@shell.mpsi.net http://members.tripod.com/~Brian_Koller/movies.html
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