YI YI (A ONE AND A TWO) (director/writer: Edward Yang; cinematographer: Yang Weihan; editor: Chen Bowen; cast: Jonathan Chang (Yang-Yang), Yupang Chang (Fatty), Chen Xisheng (A-Di), Elaine Jin (Min-Min), Ke Suyun (Sherry Chang-Breitner), Kelly Lee (Ting-Ting), Adrian Lin (Lili), Issey Ogata (Mr. Ota), Tang Ruyun (Grandma), Michael Tao (Da-Da), Wu Nienjen (NJ Jian), Xiao Shushen (Xiao Yan), Xu Shuyuan (Lili's Mother), Zeng Xinyi (Yun-Yun); Runtime: 173; Winstar Cinema; 2000-Taiwan/France)
Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz
It should duly be noted this film won best film for 2000 by both the New York Critics Circle and the National Society of Film Critics over the popular other Taiwanese film nominated, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Edward Yang (A Brighter Summer Day (1991)) wrote and directed Yi Yi; it's a 173-minute, contemporary film set in Taipei, about the middle-class Jian family and their individual struggles to find happiness. The family includes: the taciturn father NJ (Wu Nienjen), the sullen mother Min-Min (Elaine Jin), the sexually awakening high-school daughter Ting-Ting (Kelly Lee), the precocious eight year old Yang-Yang (Jonathan Chang), and the feeling too old grandmother (Tang Ruyun). They are all overwhelmed by what is happening to them, and feel stuck and all alone. They don't know how to communicate with each other, as each is deeply troubled by their own concerns.
The movie begins with the chaotic wedding preparations for the groom, A-Di (Chen Xisheng). He's Min-Min's brother and partner in a failing software computer business with her husband. The blustering hustler's uncouth bride, Xiao Yan (Xiao Shushen), is very obviously pregnant and is marrying him at this late date because he superstitiously follows the horoscope and this is listed as an auspicious day for the wedding. The family looks very awkward together at the reception - a portrait of the bride and groom is not hung correctly, the family rigidly poses for their wedding picture, and the groom's jilted girlfriend arrives inebriated and uninvited; and, she then becomes hysterical upsetting the reception.
By chance, NJ meets in the hotel lobby of the wedding reception his old high-school flame, Sherry (Ke Suyun). He will say later on that she is the only one he has ever loved, but for some unexplained reason he failed to meet her at a critical time of their relationship and they have not seen each other for over 20 years. She now lives in Chicago and is married to a wealthy American businessman, who is doing business in China.
Ting-Ting (Kelly Lee) feels guilty that granny has a stroke. At home, right after the wedding, she failed to take out the garbage in their luxury hi-rise apartment and granny was found lying in the driveway next to the dust bins. She believes granny was taking out the trash in place of her. Granny is discharged from the hospital; and, while at home, she remains bed-ridden and in a comatose state. The doctor suggests that part of the family therapy should be that they each talk to her so that she knows they care about her and this could stimulate her to awaken. She will not awaken from that state, except later on when the saddened teenage daughter has a fantasy scene that granny comforts her. When the family members try to communicate with granny, none of them can. The wife is upset that her life is in a rut and can only tell her trivial things. The teenage girl prefers to play the piano for her. The young kid doesn't know what to say. NJ can only suggest that the nurse reads to her from the newspapers. While grandmother's son could only shamefully boast that she shouldn't have worried so much about his bad habits and the way he always borrowed money from others, he has now invested wisely in stocks and is a rich man.
Within a few days Min-Min has a nervous breakdown and retreats to the mountain spot where her guru will counsel her. The futility of this venture is seen from the onset, when NJ writes the guru a check for his services. The mother will be gone in her religious retreat, while each member of the family goes through a crisis of their own. When she returns, she reports that nothing has changed for her.
NJ's midlife crisis is played out in Tokyo where he goes to court for his firm the only adult in the film he really respects, a Japanese inventor of computer games, Ota (Issey Ogata). The two developed an honest and intense relationship while Ota was in Taipei pitching his product. Both NJ's company and Ota have fallen on hard times, and need to have some cash flowing in; nevertheless, they are more concerned with their individual needs. While in Tokyo he will also court the only one he loves, as Sherry accompanies him there and they try to pick up where they left off as teenagers. But they seem to run into the same problems they had back then, an inability to reach each other despite the deep feelings of love they profess.
Ting-Ting's problems will revolve around her relationship with her new next door neighbor, a teenager called Lili (Adrian Lin). She immediately becomes close friends with the cello playing Lili. But later on a problem of loyalty arises between them, as the agitated boy called "Fatty" (Yupang Chang) that Lili was going out with is now interested in her. She has the same trouble in communicating in her relationship with him, as her father has currently with Sherry in Tokyo.
Yang-Yang is not only the namesake of the director, but speaks for him in this film. He tells his father innocently: "I can't see what you see and you can't see what I see. So how can I know what you see?" His father gives him a camera and he feels satisfied to take pictures of the backs of people's heads. He will tell granny when she's dead that he wants to grow up to tell people what they don't know. He is interested in discovering the truth people can't see about themselves. At one point of the film the director through the character who reacts the most emotional, the very thin "Fatty," tells his movie date that movies are not a waste of time, but enrich one's life. They even increase your life three times because the movies tell us about things we could never possibly know. He gives one example of murder, but that didn't go over too well with Ting-Ting.
This one is a masterpiece, despite it being as inexplicable as a great work of music sometimes is. It lays out the grief facing a problematic family and we see it happening, but we never quite understand why; and, we will have to accept as an answer that is because individuals are very complex and if they can't tell us what is on their mind, we can only guess what they are thinking. And, isn't that the way you find it with many people? Maybe finding happiness isn't so simple a matter. Maybe we are destined to follow a certain course and even if given a second chance would still make the same mistakes. The director knows that we are all unique and have our own way of seeing things, and he respects that. But whatever, there was a certain raw, undefinable power that this great filmmaker has that makes this story fulfilling; even if, we are never quite sure if we are fulfilled by what we saw. But one thing is certain, you can't put this iconoclastic filmmaker in a box and label him. I wouldn't miss this one. As entertaining a film as Crouching Tiger... was, it didn't have this film's depth and poignancy.
REVIEWED ON 5/24/2001 GRADE: A+
Dennis Schwartz: "Ozus' World Movie Reviews"
http://www.sover.net/~ozus
ozus@sover.net
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